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Excerpts from the Ordinal of 1662
The Form and Manner of the Making, Ordaining,
and Consecrating
of Bishops, Priests and Deacons, according to
the Order
of the Church of England
bound with the
THE BOOK OF COMMON PRAYER FROM
THE FORM AND MANNER OF MAKING OF DEACONS
(The Bishop examines those to be ordered by asking
the following questions:)
DO you trust that you are inwardly moved by the Holy Ghost
to take upon you this Office and Ministration, to serve God for the promoting
of his glory, and the edifying of his people?
DO you think that you are truly called, according to the will of our
Lord Jesus Christ, and according to the Canons of this Church, to the Ministry
of the same?
DO you unfeignedly believe all the Canonical Scriptures of the Old and
New Testament?
WILL you diligently read the same unto the people assembled in the Church
where you shall be appointed to serve?
IT appertaineth to the Office of a Deacon, in the Church where he shall
be appointed to serve, to assist the Priest in Divine Service, and specially
when he ministereth the holy Communion, and to help him in the distribution
thereof; and to read Holy Scriptures and Homilies in the Church; and to
instruct the youth in the Catechism; in the absence of the Priest to baptize
infants; and to preach, if he be admitted thereto by the Bishop. And furthermore,
it is his Office, where provision is so made, to search for the sick, poor,
and impotent people of the Parish, to intimate their estates, names, and
places where they dwell, unto the Curate, that by his exhortation they
may be relieved with the alms of the Parishioners, or others. Will you
do this gladly and willingly?
WILL you apply all your diligence to frame and fashion your own lives,
and the lives of your families, according to the Doctrine of Christ; and
to make both yourselves and them, as much as in you lieth, wholesome examples
of the flock of Christ?
WILL you reverently obey your Ordinary, and other chief Ministers of
the Church, and them to whom the charge and government over you is committed,
following with a glad mind and will their godly admonitions?
(After two prayers the service
continues...)Then the Bishop laying his
hands severally upon the head of
every one of them, humbly
kneeling before him, shall say,
TAKE thou Authority to execute the Office of a Deacon in the
Church of God committed unto thee; In the Name of the Father, and of the
Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Amen.
Then shall the Bishop deliver
to every one of them
the New Testament, saying,
TAKE thou Authority to read the Gospel in the Church of God,
and to preach the same, if thou be thereto licensed by the Bishop himself.
FROMTHE FORM AND MANNER OF ORDAINING PRIESTS
(After the Gospel is read, the Bishop exhorts
those to be ordained as follows:)
WE have heard, Brethren, as well in your private examination,
as in the exhortation which was now made to you, and in the holy Lessons
taken out of the Gospel, and the writings of the Apostles, of what dignity,
and of how great importance this Office is, whereunto ye are called. And
now again we exhort you, in the Name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye
have in remembrance, into how high a Dignity, and to how weighty an Office
and Charge ye are called: that is to say, to be Messengers, Watchmen, and
Stewards of the Lord; to teach, and to premonish, to feed and provide for
the Lord's family; to seek for Christ's sheep that are dispersed abroad,
and for his children who are in the midst of this naughty world, that they
may be saved through Christ for ever.
Have always therefore printed in your remembrance, how
great a treasure is committed to your charge. For they are the sheep of
Christ, which he bought with his death, and for whom he shed his blood.
The Church and Congregation whom you must serve, is his Spouse, and his
Body. And if it shall happen that the same Church, or any Member thereof,
do take any hurt or hindrance by reason of your negligence, ye know the
greatness of the fault, and also the horrible punishment that will ensue.
Wherefore consider with yourselves the end of the Ministry towards the
children of God, towards the Spouse and Body of Christ; and see that ye
never cease your labour, your care and diligence, until ye have done all
that lieth in you, according to your bounden duty, to bring all such as
are or shall be committed to your charge, unto that agreement in the faith
and knowledge of God, and to that ripeness and perfectness of age in Christ,
that there be no place left among you, either for error in religion, or
for viciousness in life.
Forasmuch then as your Office is both of so great excellency,
and of so great difficulty, ye see with how great care and study ye ought
to apply yourselves, as well to show yourselves dutiful and thankful unto
that Lord, who hath placed you in so high a dignity; as also to beware
that neither you yourselves offend, nor be occasion that others offend.
Howbeit, ye cannot have a mind and will thereto of yourselves; for that
will and ability is given of God alone: therefore ye ought, and have need,
to pray earnestly for his Holy Spirit. And seeing that ye cannot by any
other means compass the doing of so weighty a work, pertaining to the salvation
of man, but with doctrine and exhortation taken out of the Holy Scriptures,
and with a life agreeable to the same; consider how studious ye ought to
be in reading and learning the Scriptures, and in framing the manners both
of yourselves, and of them that specially pertain unto you, according to
the rule of the same Scriptures; and for this self-same cause, how ye ought
to forsake and set aside, as much as ye may, all worldly cares and studies.
We have good hope that ye have well weighed these things
with yourselves, long before this time; and that ye have clearly determined,
by God's grace, to give yourselves wholly to this Office, whereunto it
hath pleased God to call you: so that, as much as lieth in you, ye will
apply yourselves wholly to this one thing, and draw all your cares and
studies this way; and that ye will continually pray to God the Father,
by the mediation of our only Saviour Jesus Christ, for the heavenly assistance
of the Holy Ghost; that, by daily reading and weighing the Scriptures,
ye may wax riper and stronger in your Ministry; and that ye may so endeavour
yourselves, from time to time, to sanctify the lives of you and yours,
and to fashion them after the Rule and Doctrine of Christ, that ye may
be wholesome and godly examples and patterns for the people to follow.
And now, that this present Congregation of Christ may also
understand your minds and wills in these things, and that this your promise
may the more move you to do your duties; ye shall answer plainly to these
things, which we, in the Name of God, and of his Church, shall demand of
you touching the same.
(The Bishop examines those to be ordered by asking
the following questions:)
DO you think in your heart, that you are truly called, according
to the will of our Lord Jesus Christ, and according to the Canons of this
Church, to the Order and Ministry of Priesthood?
ARE you persuaded that the Holy Scriptures contain all Doctrine required
as necessary for eternal salvation through faith in Jesus Christ? And are
you determined, out of the said Scriptures to instruct the people committed
to your charge; and to teach nothing, as necessary to eternal salvation,
but that which you shall be persuaded may be concluded and proved by the
Scripture?
WILL you then give your faithful diligence always so to minister the
Doctrine and Sacraments, and the Discipline of Christ, as the Lord hath
commanded, and as this Church hath received the same, according to the
Commandments of God; so that you may teach the people committed to your
Cure and Charge with all diligence to keep and observe the same?
WILL you be ready, with all faithful diligence, to banish and drive
away from the Church all erroneous and strange doctrines contrary to God's
Word; and to use both public and private monitions and exhortations, as
well to the sick as to the whole, within your Cures, as need shall require,
and occasion shall be given?
WILL you be diligent in Prayers, and in reading the Holy Scriptures,
and in such studies as help to the knowledge of the same, laying aside
the study of the world and the flesh?
WILL you be diligent to frame and fashion your own selves, and your
families, according to the Doctrine of Christ; and to make both yourselves
and them, as much as in you lieth, wholesome examples and patterns to the
flock of Christ?
WILL you maintain and set forwards, as much as lieth in you, quietness,
peace, and love, among all Christian people, and especially among them
that are or shall be committed to your charge?
WILL you reverently obey your Ordinary, and other chief Ministers, unto
whom is committed the charge and government over you; following with a
glad mind and will their godly admonitions, and submitting yourselves to
their godly judgments? (After a prayer and the singing of the Veni, Creator
Spiritus...)Then the Bishop shall say
this praer over those who are being
ordained to the Priesthood.
Let us pray.
ALMIGHTY God, and heavenly Father, who, of thine infinite love
and goodness towards us, hast given to us thy only and most dearly beloved
Son Jesus Christ, to be our Redeemer, and the Author of everlasting life;
who, after he had made perfect our redemption by his death, and was ascended
into heaven, sent abroad into the world his Apostles, Prophets, Evangelists,
Doctors, and Pastors; by whose labour and ministry he gathered together
a great flock in all the parts of the world, to set forth the eternal praise
of thy holy Name: For these so great benefits of thy eternal goodness,
and for that thou hast vouchsafed to call these thy servants here present
to the same Office and Ministry, appointed for the salvation of mankind,
we render unto thee most hearty thanks, we praise and worship thee; and
we humbly beseech thee, by the same thy blessed Son, to grant unto all,
which either here or elsewhere call upon thy holy Name, that we may continue
to show ourselves thankful unto thee for these and all thy other benefits;
and that we may daily increase and go forwards in the knowledge and faith
of thee and thy Son, by the Holy Spirit. So that as well by these thy Ministers,
as by them over whom they shall be appointed thy Ministers, thy holy Name
may be for ever glorified, and thy blessed kingdom enlarged; through the
same thy Son Jesus Christ our Lord, who liveth and reigneth with thee in
the unity of the same Holy Spirit, world without end. Amen.
When this Prayer is done, the Bishop
with the Priests present, shall lay their hands severally upon the head
of every one that receiveth the Order of Priesthood; the receivers humbly
kneeling, and the Bishop saying,
RECEIVE the Holy Ghost for the Office and Work of a Priest
in the Church of God, now committed unto thee by the Imposition of our
hands. Whose sins thou dost forgive, they are forgiven; and whose sins
thou dost retain, they are retained. And be thou a faithful Dispenser of
the Word of God, and of his holy Sacraments; In the Name of the Father,
and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Amen.
Then the Bishop shall deliver
to every one of them kneeling
the Bible into his hand,
saying,
TAKE thou Authority to preach the Word of God, and to minister
the holy Sacraments in the Congregation, where thou shalt be lawfully appointed
thereunto.
FROMTHE FORM AND MANNER OF CONSECRATING BISHOPS
(After the Litany and another
prayer...)Then the Archbishop, sitting
in his Chair, shall say to him
that is to be consecrated:
BROTHER, forasmuch as the Holy Scripture and the ancient Canons command,
that we should not be hasty in laying on hands, and admitting any person
to Government in the Church of Christ, which he hath purchased with no
less price than the effusion of his own blood; before we admit you to this
Administration, we will examine you in certain Articles, to the end that
the Congregation present may have a trial, and bear witness, how you are
minded to behave yourself in the Church of God.
(The Archbishop asks the following questions)
ARE you persuaded that you are truly called to this Ministration,
according to the will of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the order of this Church?
ARE you persuaded that the Holy Scriptures contain all Doctrine required
as necessary for eternal salvation through faith in Jesus Christ? And are
you determined out of the same Holy Scriptures to instruct the people committed
to your charge; and to teach or maintain nothing, as necessary to eternal
salvation, but that which you shall be persuaded may be concluded and proved
by the same?
WILL you then faithfully exercise yourself in the Holy Scriptures, and
call upon God by prayer for the true understanding of the same; so that
you may be able by them to teach and exhort with wholesome Doctrine, and
to withstand and convince the gainsayers?
ARE you ready, with all faithful diligence, to banish and drive away
from the Church all erroneous and strange doctrine contrary to God's Word;
and both privately and openly to call upon and encourage others to the
same?
WILL you deny all ungodliness and worldly lusts, and live soberly, righteously,
and godly in this present world; that you may show yourself in all things
an example of good works unto others, that the adversary may be ashamed,
having nothing to say against you?
WILL you maintain and set forward, as much as shall lie in you, quietness,
love, and peace among all men; and such as be unquiet, disobedient, and
criminous, within your Diocese, correct and punish, according to such authority
as you have by God's Word, and as to you shall be committed by the Ordinance
of this Realm?
WILL you be faithful in Ordaining, sending, or laying hands upon others?
WILL you shew yourself gentle, and be merciful for Christ's sake to
poor and needy people, and to all strangers destitute of help?
(After a prayer and the
praying of the Veni, Creator Spiritus...)
Then the Archbishop shall
say:Let us pray.
ALMIGHTY God, and most merciful Father, who, of thine infinite
goodness, hast given thy only and dearly beloved Son Jesus Christ, to be
our Redeemer, and the Author of everlasting life; who, after that he had
made perfect our redemption by his death, and was ascended into heaven,
poured down his gifts abundantly upon men, making some Apostles, some Prophets,
some Evangelists, some Pastors and Doctors, to the edifying and making
perfect his Church; Grant, we beseech thee, to this thy servant, such grace,
that he may evermore be ready to spread abroad thy Gospel, the glad tidings
of reconciliation with thee; and use the authority given him, not to destruction,
but to salvation; not to hurt, but to help: so that, as a wise and faithful
servant, giving to thy family their portion in due season, he may at last
be received into everlasting joy; through the same Jesus Christ our Lord,
who, with thee and the Holy Ghost, liveth and reigneth, one God, world
without end. Amen.Then the Archbishop and Bishops
present shall lay their hands upon the head of the elected Bishop kneeling
before them upon his knees, the Archbishop saying,
RECEIVE the Holy Ghost for the Office and Work of a Bishop
in the Church of God, now committed unto thee by the Imposition of our
hands; In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.
Amen. And remember that thou stir up the grace of God, which is given
thee by this Imposition of our hands; for God hath not given us the spirit
of fear, but of power, and love, and soberness.
Then the Archbishop shall deliver
him the Bible, saying,
GIVE heed unto reading, exhortation, and doctrine. Think
upon the things contained in this Book. Be diligent in them, that
the increase coming thereby may be manifest unto all men; for by so doing
thou shalt both save thyself and them that hear thee. Be to the flock
of Christ a shepherd, not a wolf; feed them, devour them not. Hold up the
weak, heal the sick, bind up the broken, bring again the outcasts, seek
the lost. Be so merciful, that you be not too remiss; so minister
discipline, that you forget not mercy; that when the Chief Shepherd shall
appear, you may receive the never-fading crown of glory; through Jesus
Christ our Lord. Amen.
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