Second part of Sermon LXIII. for the Sixteenth Sunday after Trinity.
Eph. iii. 13-21. St. Luke vii. 11-17.
And to know the love of CHRIST,
which passeth knowledge.—EPH.
iii. 19.
(for the first part, on the Epistle.)
...It is, therefore, not with the understanding, but with faith and
prayer, my brethren, that I would ask you to attend to that account of
the love and power of Christ which is recorded to us in the Gospel for
to-day. And may God of His great mercy grant that both you and I may have
the seeing eye, and the hearing ear, while we look on and behold Christ,
God of very God, though clothed with human flesh, manifested to us in this
wonderful incident. May the Spirit give us to see His sacred countenance,
and to hear His gracious words.
And it came to pass the day after, that Jesus went into a city called
Nain; and many of His disciples went with Him, and much people. Now
we must consider our Blessed Lord in this His going about, what it was;
it was not like any great man among ourselves, when, as he proceeds, persons
stand aloof and gaze apart, from his being hedged about by something of
worldly pomp: it was not so with our Lord, there was no such state or outward
dignity; on the contrary, the people thronged Him and pressed upon Him;
for His external deportment was exceedingly humble, He was not only as
one of them-selves among the crowd, but as the poorest of the poor; and
not only this, but from His extreme condescension to the most mean and
afflicted, to women and little children, He made Himself as it were still
lower in mind even than His personal outward appearance. This was so much
the case, that the disciples were surprised that He asked on one occasion
who touched Him, because all the people in the crowd pressed upon Him and
thronged Him; and at another time this was mentioned as so much the case,
that He was obliged to get into a boat to teach them. From this we may
learn how it was when He went about,—there was no authority of worldly
greatness. But what was remarkable in our Blessed Lord was the exceeding
holiness and power of His words, and that Divine love which emanated from
Him, and seemed to encompass Him all around with compassion and tenderness,
beyond the sons of men. True indeed it is, that at the sight of a very
holy person all good men are impressed with awe, more than in the presence
of the greatest of kings; but then this is only the case with good men;
the multitude, comprising many Scribes and Pharisees, many of the proud
and profane, have no feeling of this kind. So was it now; some no doubt
were deeply awe-struck, not so much at His miracles, as by His holiness,
and by His words that entered the soul, and seemed to be within a man’s
inmost heart, full of eyes. But even this was accompanied with such a singular
lowliness and pity, that rendered His Divine presence something quite different
from that of any other teacher; for while His words were with Divine authority,
His deeds were as One Who made Himself the servant of all. Such were the
mingled feelings of amazement and wonder which filled St. Peter when he
exclaimed, “Lord, dost Thou wash my feet ?" And that of the Baptist, when
he said, “I have need to be washed of Thee, and comest Thou to me ?" And
again, this familiar access was so great, that Judas the traitor, when
he wished to point out his Divine Master, had no means of doing it, except
this sign, “Whomsoever I shall kiss, that same is He !“ As if he had said,
He is so like other men that you will not know Him apart, except for that
love which He bears tome; the love that He bears to me, that is the sign.
By these remarks I wish to describe and set before you what our Lord’s
going about was, so that you may see Him as it were in your minds as He
proceeded with “much people” in this passage. Now when He came nigh
to the gate of the city, this little town, called Nain, on a rising
ground, at the foot of Mount Tabor, behold, there was a dead man carried
out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow; and much people of
the city was with her. “Behold,” says the Evangelist, as drawing attention
to a sight which suddenly arrested their course; a funeral met them, unusually
large, because it was attended with circumstances of more than ordinary
distress; a young man prematurely cut off, an only son, and not that only,
but the only son of a widow; and her sad case, from the account, seemed
to have excited the compassion of all around; for “much people of the city”
were gathered around her, not merely attendants of the funeral, but it
is said, with her, as if supporting her, and desirous to console her, as
far as might be, by their presence. And when the Lord saw her, He had
compassion on her, and said unto her, Weep not. If the case was such
as to have occasioned commiseration arid pity among all her neighbours,
much more must it have done so with our Lord Himself; for He is oftentimes
described, as the Son of Man, so full of what may be called human sympathy
and pity. Thus when it is said that He wept at the grave of Lazarus, the
account seems to imply that the immediate occasion of this was His beholding
the distress of others; for it is said just before, “When Jesus saw Mary
weeping, and the’ Jews also weeping which came with her, He groaned in
the spirit, and was troubled.” And the same is implied on this occasion,
for it is said, “When the Lord saw her, He had compassion on her ;“ whereas
it might have been supposed that He would have wrought the miracle indeed
with Divine love and goodness, but Himself all the while undisturbed at
the sight of sorrows, the occasions of which He could so easily remove.
But it was not so; although Himself at all times full of that indescribable
peace which He bestows on others, yet that peace was mixed with the very
tenderest concern for all human sorrow, such as man feels for man, or rather
far more, though it be the same kind of pity, and such as is always found
in good men. Such is here signified by the description of the Evangelist,
that He was moved with compassion; such as is said of Him on another occasion,
when He saw the multitudes weary and without food, or ignorant and needing
instruction. And, in addition to this expression of the Evangelist’s, the
words our Lord uses are those of the most tender commiseration, “He said
unto her, Weep not.” It was not the funeral, nor the large concourse that
attended it, which had arrested His regard; but the mother’s sorrow. This
is as it were the centre of attention, the one great point which pervades
the whole narrative; His compassion for the mother when He saw her, and
His restoring to her the lost son of her widowhood. While as our gracious
Saviour’s words are ever powerful to perform what they speak, His words,
“Weep not,” take away at the same time all cause for weeping.
And He came and touched the bier, (and they that bare him stood still).
They stopped with their heavy burden of death, as no bearers or mourners
ever have done before or since; they stopped to gaze in awe on One Who
showed by His compassions that it was not without purposes of good that
He had arrested their course; and perhaps from His very manner they perceived
in faith some mysterious intimation that He Whom they had now met was no
other than the conqueror of death.
And He said, Young man, I say unto thee, Arise. On each occasion
when our Lord raised the dead, it is stated that He addressed Himself and
spoke to the person who was dead. As, “Lazarus, come forth ;“ or, “Maid,
arise.” And in each case signified the same by His actions, as on one,
“taking her by the hand,” on the other, “opening the grave,” and here,
“putting His hand on the bier.” So will it be at the last day; “the hour
cometh, yea, now is, in which all that are in their graves shall hear His
voice.” Each in his grave shall hear His voice, as addressed to himself
individually. So is it now; to the conscience of each one He speaks, as
if there was no other, saying, “Awake, thou that sleepest, and arise from
the dead, and Christ shall give thee light.”
And he that was dead sat up. They were carried on a bier without
a coffin, or rather the bier itself, in some respects, resembled an open
coffin; he sat up, and began to speak: and He delivered him to his mother.
Taking him probably by the hand, and giving him to her, as implying that
it was for her sake, in answer to her tears and secret prayers, and the
anguish of her heart, breathed forth to Him alone; giving him to her no
longer as a dead man, but full of the bloom and strength of life.
And there came a fear on all, and they glorified God, saying, That
a great Prophet is risen up among us, and that God hath visited His people.
And this rumour of Him went forth throughout all Judaea, and throughout
all the region round about.
Now, if we let our minds dwell on this wonderful incident, there is
one thought which has probably occurred to us, which is this: what must
have been the feelings of the mother when she thus received her son ? She
was, we may suppose, a very holy and humble person, both from the interest
she had excited in others, and especially from our Lord’s marked observation
and care of her, who alone knows the heart of man. It is said that “fear
came upon all,” much more must a sense of indescribable awe have come upon
her, so much so as to have swallowed up every other feeling in adoring
amazement, and love and wonder. She had received, indeed, back at His hands
the most precious of all earthly gifts, but this could only be for a time,
and till death came again for her son and for herself. She probably felt
little or no joy at receiving him again, because such a feeling must have
been lost in one far greater and more overwhelming, which was this: she
had seen God face to face; she had seen such love and such power combined,
that proved something far greater than this was to be obtained of Him.
For He Whom she had seen in the flesh had evidently power over death, and
a will, nay, an earnest desire, to exert that power.
In conclusion I may just observe, to ourselves, at this day, who read
or hear this account, it is more than our life is worth that we do not
read it merely as an interesting history, or I may say even this, that
we do not read it only as a manifestation of Godhead. When the clergyman
meets the bier at the churchyard gate, and says, “I am the Resurrection
and the Life, saith the Lord,” it is a comfort to think of the narrative
of this day’s Gospel, and of Him Who met and touched the bier. But surely
this is not enough. The intention of this being revealed to us is because
it is of the very utmost importance, of value inconceivable, towards the
regulation of our daily life; that, as our Prayer Book says, in the Burial
Service, He may “raise us from the death of sin unto the life of righteousness.”
It is the visible manifestation of Him “Who is able to do exceeding abundantly
above all that we can ask or think, according to the power that worketh
in us ;“ for we stand in the presence of Him in Whose hands are spiritual
life and spiritual death. What would you have thought of any one who could
have trilled and sported under the eye of Christ, when He had just done
this deed of raising the dead ? We should have thought it quite impossible.
But now, if we in faith receive this miracle, it is, I may say, all
one as if we saw it, nay more, for we might have seen it with our bodily
eyes, and yet not with faith.
Let us, therefore, go home this day as if we had seen this miracle,
had seen Christ with His hand on the coffin, and the young man awakening
at His word from the sleep of death. How deep and humble would have been
our repentance at finding God so near to us!
Let it be so now, and it will be to us one step towards knowing the
love of Christ which passeth knowledge.