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Sermon XIX:
OUR NEED OF SPIRITUAL SIGHT
by John Keble
found in
Sermons for the Christian Year
Septuagesima to Ash Wednesday
LONDON:
WALTER SMITH (LATE MOZLEY), 1887.
QUINQUAGESIMA.
S. LUKE xviii.
42.
"And Jesus said unto him, Receive thy sight: thy faith hath
saved thee."
LENT is a special time, as the Church put us in mind last week, for
coming out in answer to our Lord’s call: coming out of our hiding places,
that is, out of the shelter of our vain excuses, and confessing our sins
one by one, and humbling ourselves in true self-denial before Him Who will
soon come to be our Judge. Day after day and, if it may be, hour
after hour, it will be good for us now to exercise ourselves in thoughts
of this kind. The more we shrink, as plainly most of us do shrink,
from opening our minds and owning our faults to God’s ministers, the more
earnestly ought we to try and judge our own selves. The Communion
Service has some very grave words about this. We are to “search and
examine our own consciences, not lightly, and after the manner of dissemblers
with God, but so that we come holy and clean to His heavenly Feast.”
This of course means that we must take a great deal of trouble about it.
It will be very dangerous for a person, just glancing over his past life,
to say, ‘Thank God, I see nothing particularly bad, nothing that seems
to me a weighty matter, nothing that greatly troubles my conscience.’ This
can never be safe: for in the first place, how very forgetful we all are;
and how apt to think little of a thing, merely because it happened a good
while ago: as if the mere tract of time wore it out and did it away.
And in the next place, if we have not been very particular with
ourselves in time past, how can we be sure that we are not even now under
the dominion of some grievous sin, blinding our mind’s eye, and hindering
us from truly judging of ourselves? so that we have need of deep thought,
and earnest prayer, over and over again, before we can so much as find
out our grievous sins: much more, before we can properly repent of them.
Now, some persons will be ready to cry out, ‘How can we ever get through
such a task as this? it will be so painful, so strange, to search out in
this way all the dark corners of our own heart, and force ourselves to
read over again the miserable history of our own evil-doings, which we
had rather have forgotten both by God and man.’ Yes indeed, brethren and
fellow sinners; it will be very strange, very painful: and if you have
ever done it once thoroughly in a true penitential spirit, I do not say
that it is your duty to go over it all again so very particularly.
Though even in such a case it is generally good for persons to repeat their
special confessions before God at such solemn times as this of Lent, so
far at least as to bring it quite home to themselves, that they
ear the persons who did such and such kind of evil things, in spite of
such and such warnings: and how can they ever be humble and watchful enough?
But for others, who have never told before God on their knees the sad story
of their own particular sins, but have been content to call themselves
miserable sinners as all others are—for such it cannot but be wholesome,
yea necessary, to look back as minutely as they can over the past years
of their life, and reproach themselves in the bitterness of their soul
for their earliest fall from baptismal innocency: for their many relapses
when God had called them to repent, for their coming unworthily to Church
and perhaps to Holy Communion, for their mingling their prayers with their
sins, for contriving hypocritical excuses, for turning away from the warnings
of the good Spirit, for not caring how they tempted others. Alas!
how shameful, how miserable a feeling it is, to go over thoughts like these
in our mind, to dwell on them, to put it home to ourselves, that we, we
are the persons of whom all this is true: we, we have the stain of all
this guilt upon our souls: but the shame, the misery that such thoughts
bring now will prove nothing, nothing at all, in comparison with what it
will be to have the same wretched story read in our ears out of God’s book,
when we shall indeed be forced to confess it, but our confession will be
too late, it will do us no good, it will be the beginning, not of true
repentance, but of eternal incurable punishment. If our eyes were
but really opened to see what is fast coming upon us; death and judgement,
heaven or hell; Christ on His throne, the saints and Angels around Him,
the graves opened and the dead raised, the judgement set and the books
opened: surely we should think little in comparison of the trouble and
anguish of confessing our sins here, whether it be to God or man, with
the comfortable hope of having them forgiven and cured, for Jesus Christ’s
sake, and by the help of His Holy Spirit. If our eyes are not thus
opened, if we do not as yet seem to ourselves at all to behold these great
truths as they really are, surely we must in the bottom of our hearts wish
that our spiritual sight were better: surely we cannot always go on well
pleased with ourselves, knowing what is close at hand, yet feeling as if
we could not open our eyes and see it, because our long habits of sin and
carelessness have blinded us to all but worldly things. We know we
are on the very edge of a steep pit, a bottomless pit: would we not wish
to have our sight strengthened, that we may not fall into it unawares:
that we may find and follow the paths that lead away from it? What
if it be frightful to see one’s danger, to see on what a hair’s breadth
we stand, and over what a gulph? Is it not much better than to fall
over and be lost for ever? What if it be distressing and shameful
to look our sins one by one in the face, in order to bid them begone in
the Name of Christ: will it not be much worse if they should come bye and
bye and look us in the face, never more to depart from us?
Let no man therefore be afraid of having his eyes opened to his own
true condition; rather let us all come to our Lord in earnest prayer to
Him, that He would “enlighten our eyes, that we sleep not in death.”
(Ps. xiii. 3.) Let us ask of Him with all our hearts to give us so far
a right understanding of ourselves, that none of our serious faults may
remain, this Lent, unconfessed and unrepented of: that no part of God’s
holy will may continue to be slighted and disobeyed by us.
If you were without bodily sight, and knew of some skilful surgeon,
who would and could cure you if you applied to him, would you not make
all haste to do so? Would you draw back under a notion that your
eye-sight would make you acquainted with a great many disagreeable objects,
and that you should then be better able to work, and consequently have
more trouble? No such thought, I am sure, would have power to keep
you back: the gift of eye-sight would be far too precious to you, for you
to mind such trifles: you would go at once to be cured, and be very thankful.
Think of those blind men by Jericho, of whom we hear in the Gospel today.
For a long time, perhaps for years, they had been used to sit by the wayside,
begging: all their care had been to ask an alms, to obtain a pittance for
prolonging their poor and hard life: no thought had they of so great a
blessing as recovering the use of their eyes. And so far they may
perhaps be truly likened to some of us, who have gone on helpless and spiritually
blind, day by day, seeking only such poor vain help as this present world
can give: having perhaps, from time to time, a dim thought of something
better and higher, as those blind men might have a dim remembrance of the
light: but as they never expected to receive their sight, so too many Christians,
I fear, go on for many years with no real hope or intention of ever being
truly religious. They see and hear of others around them who find
their happiness in serving and obeying Christ, but they do not understand
it at all, it seems quite beyond them, just as those blind men were surrounded
with others who had the use of their eyes, but took it as a matter of course
that they were not ever to recover their own.
Thus it went on, we know not how long, till on a certain happy day,
appointed before by the good providence of God, our blessed Saviour passed
by, on His way to Jerusalem, where He was now going to lay down His life
for us: and as He drew near to Jericho, the blind man, whose name was Bartimaeus,
sat by the way side begging: and hearing a multitude pass by, he asked
what it meant: and they told him that “Jesus of Nazareth is passing by.”
No doubt he had heard of Jesus of Nazareth, and God gave him a heart to
believe in Him and His mighty works: and he calls earnestly on His Name:
that Name, besides which there is none other under Heaven given unto men,
whereby they may receive sight or health or salvation, or any good thing:—the
blind man cries out, as we do in the Litany, “Thou Son of David, have mercy
upon me:” and when our Lord, to try his faith, seems as though He would
pass by without making him any answer, and when the bystanders sought accordingly
to quiet him, rebuking him that he should hold his peace, he did but cry
so much the more, “Thou Son of David, have mercy on me:” and so Jesus stood
still, and commanded him to be called.
Now I say, that this affecting history, besides being a most lively
instance of the care which our good Saviour takes of all His poor and afflicted
people, is also a special encouragement for all those to turn to Him, who
feel themselves more or less blinded in heart, bewildered by their sin
and ignorance. Suppose, for instance, this very season, some one
who has been all his life long blind and dead to heavenly things should
find himself more than usually inclined to attend to them: this will be
like Jesus of Nazareth passing by, Christ our Saviour passing by on His
yearly progress from Christmas to Easter, from His birth to His cross and
grave: if you feel inclined to call on Him, and ask His help as He goes
along, beware how you part with such a good and holy thought: make much
of it, let it not go, recall it again morning by morning: if nothing seem
to come of the prayer, yet persevere, as the blind man kept on, “Son of
David, have mercy upon me:” bye and bye He will shew that He regards your
prayers. As He stood still, and commanded the blind man to be called,
so He will put it in the hearts of His servants and ministers to say comfortable
words to you, and read comfortable Scriptures: His providence will in one
way or another encourage you to come near Him: as the persons round Bartimaeus
said, “Be of good comfort, rise, He calleth thee.” And as then the
blind man cast away his outer garment, that he might the more quickly and
easily arise from his place on the ground and follow Jesus, so let every
one who would be a true penitent make haste to get rid of his evil ways
and unnecessary cares, of all that clings about him and would hinder his
obeying Christ’s call. For instance, one man would fain come to his
Lord, and have the eyes of his soul opened, but he has some evil companion
to whom he is attached, and who will perhaps ridicule him for making a
change to the better: that evil companion is like the garment, whom he
must cast away that he may come to Jesus. Or perhaps it is some bad
custom that he has got into, of staying away from Church, or of using bad
words, or of drinking rather more than he ought, or of idling away his
time or his money, or of disrespect towards his elders and betters, or
of not turning away his eyes when he ought: well, these bad customs are
like garments which a man is used to, and which it is more or less unpleasant
to him to give up: but if he wants in earnest to come to Jesus, and recover
his spiritual sight, given up they must be; any one such evil habit, wilfully
indulged in, is certain to keep you in blindness, and away from Christ.
And if you would know what a person loses by being so kept from his
Saviour, follow in spirit along with blind Bartimaeus, and see what a blessing
he obtained. When he came up, our Lord asked him, “What wilt thou
that I should do unto thee?” Not that the holy Jesus needed to be
to]d, but He would try the poor man’s faith, and shew it to others: even
as He expects us to tell Him our wants in prayer, and our sins in confession,
though He cannot but knew them full well before we ask. The blind
man answers, “Lord, that I may receive my sight.” Other things, no
doubt, he wanted, but he did not hesitate for a moment, he was quite clear
what was his principal want. He prayed to have his bodily eyes opened:
and we, if we know our own good, shall pray in like manner that the eyes
of our understanding may be opened to discern heavenly and spiritual things.
Such a prayer, sincerely offered, our Lord Christ is sure to hear: as He
heard and granted immediately the blind man’s petition. “Receive
thy sight,” said our Lord: “thy faith hath saved thee.” And immediately
he received his sight: And what did he see? What was the first object
on which his eyes rested? What but our gracious Saviour Himself,
with His eye of divine mercy turned towards him? No wonder he was
so struck with what he saw, and what had been done to him, that he could
not find in his heart to part from his Divine Benefactor; no wonder the
next thing we read should be, that “he followed Jesus in the way.”
And we too, my brethren, since at this moment Christ is inviting us to
Him: since He is in a manner standing still, and commanding us to be called;
let us not doubt, but hasten to Him, casting away our evil customs and
fancies, and present ourselves to Him by saying our prayers earnestly,
and He will assuredly command our inward eyes also to be opened; and we
shall see Him by faith: we shall see Him, God made Man for us, in all His
mighty and merciful works and sufferings. This very Lent will shew
Him to us, from His fasting and temptation going on to His Agony and Death.
May we only find grace to follow Him Whom we shall see! to follow Him,
with that blind man, along the only true way, the way of the saving, life-giving
Cross!
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